What are software security audits and why are they important?

What are software security audits and why are they important?

Software security audits are systematic evaluations of software systems to identify vulnerabilities and ensure compliance with security standards. They are crucial for protecting sensitive data and maintaining user trust.

How often should these audits be conducted?

It's recommended to conduct software security audits at least annually, or more frequently if there are significant changes to the software or its environment.

What are the common tools used for these audits?

Common tools include static analysis tools like SonarQube, dynamic analysis tools like OWASP ZAP, and compliance checkers like Nessus.

Can you explain the difference between static and dynamic analysis?

Static analysis examines the code without executing it, while dynamic analysis tests the software in a running state to find vulnerabilities.

What should I do if vulnerabilities are found during an audit?

If vulnerabilities are found, prioritize them based on risk, develop a remediation plan, and retest the software after fixes are applied.