What are the key laws that support special education in the U.S.?

What are the key laws that support special education in the U.S.?

The key laws include the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). These laws ensure that students with disabilities receive appropriate education and services.

Can you explain what IDEA is?

IDEA is a federal law that ensures students with disabilities have the right to a free appropriate public education (FAPE) tailored to their individual needs. It mandates the development of an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for eligible students.

What is an IEP and how does it work?

An IEP is a written plan that outlines the educational goals, services, and accommodations for a student with disabilities. It is developed by a team that includes educators, parents, and specialists, and is reviewed annually.

Are there any rights for parents under these laws?

Yes, parents have the right to participate in the IEP process, access their child's educational records, and request evaluations. They can also challenge decisions made by the school regarding their child's education.

What should I do if I think my child is not receiving the services they need?

If you believe your child is not receiving the necessary services, you should first discuss your concerns with the school. If issues persist, you can request a formal evaluation or mediation, and if needed, seek legal advice.