How can I use Testcontainers with Spring Boot?
You can use Testcontainers to create lightweight, throwaway instances of common databases and other services for your Spring Boot tests.
Can you show me a simple example of how to set it up?
Sure! First, add the Testcontainers dependency to your pom.xml
or build.gradle
. Then, you can create a test class like this:
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.testcontainers.containers.MySQLContainer;
@SpringBootTest
public class MyServiceTest {
static MySQLContainer<?> mysqlContainer = new MySQLContainer<>("mysql:latest").withDatabaseName("testdb");
static {
mysqlContainer.start();
}
@Test
void testMyService() {
// Your test code here, using mysqlContainer.getJdbcUrl() for DB connection
}
}
What if I want to use a different database like PostgreSQL?
You can easily switch to PostgreSQL by changing the container class to PostgreSQLContainer
and updating the image name. Here's an example:
import org.testcontainers.containers.PostgreSQLContainer;
static PostgreSQLContainer<?> postgresContainer = new PostgreSQLContainer<>("postgres:latest").withDatabaseName("testdb");
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