What are the steps involved in conducting a systematic review?

What are the steps involved in conducting a systematic review?

The steps in a systematic review typically include: 1) Defining a research question, 2) Developing a protocol, 3) Conducting a comprehensive literature search, 4) Selecting studies based on inclusion/exclusion criteria, 5) Extracting data, 6) Assessing the quality of studies, 7) Analyzing and synthesizing data, and 8) Writing the review.

Can you explain the importance of defining a research question?

Defining a research question is crucial as it guides the entire review process, ensuring that the search and analysis are focused and relevant.

What should be included in the protocol?

The protocol should include the research question, objectives, criteria for study selection, methods for data extraction, and plans for data analysis.

How do I assess the quality of the studies?

You can assess the quality of studies using tools like the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool or the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale, which evaluate various aspects of study design and execution.

What are some common challenges faced during a systematic review?

Common challenges include managing large volumes of literature, ensuring consistent data extraction, and dealing with publication bias.