What are the main differences between SVN and Git?

What are the main differences between SVN and Git?

SVN (Subversion) is a centralized version control system, while Git is a distributed version control system. This means that in SVN, the repository is stored in a central server, and users check out files from that server. In contrast, Git allows every user to have a complete copy of the repository on their local machine.

Which one is better for collaboration?

Git is generally considered better for collaboration because it allows multiple users to work on the same project simultaneously without interfering with each other's changes. It also has powerful branching and merging capabilities.

Are there any specific use cases where SVN is preferred?

Yes, SVN might be preferred in scenarios where a centralized control is necessary, such as in large organizations with strict access controls or when working with large binary files that are difficult to manage in Git.

Can you explain how branching works in both systems?

In Git, branching is lightweight and easy to create, allowing for quick experimentation. In SVN, branching is more heavyweight and can be more complex, as it involves creating a separate directory in the repository.