What are some examples of symbiosis in different ecosystems?

What are some examples of symbiosis in different ecosystems?

Symbiosis refers to the interaction between two different organisms living in close physical proximity. Examples include: 1. Mutualism: Clownfish and sea anemones, where both species benefit. 2. Commensalism: Barnacles on whales, where barnacles benefit without harming the whale. 3. Parasitism: Ticks on mammals, where ticks benefit at the host's expense.

Can you explain mutualism in more detail?

Sure! Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship where both species involved benefit. For instance, in the case of bees and flowering plants, bees get nectar for food while helping plants with pollination, which is essential for their reproduction.

Are there any examples of symbiosis in the ocean?

Yes, a great example is the relationship between cleaner fish and larger fish. Cleaner fish eat parasites off the skin of larger fish, providing a cleaning service while getting food in return.

What about terrestrial ecosystems?

In terrestrial ecosystems, one example is the relationship between mycorrhizal fungi and plant roots. The fungi help plants absorb water and nutrients, while the plants provide carbohydrates to the fungi.