What is the difference between symbolism and metaphor in literature?

What is the difference between symbolism and metaphor in literature?

Symbolism uses symbols to represent ideas or qualities, while metaphors make direct comparisons between two unrelated things.

Can you give me examples of each?

Sure! In "The Great Gatsby," the green light symbolizes Gatsby's hopes. A metaphor example is "Time is a thief," comparing time to a thief.

How do authors use these literary devices effectively?

Authors use symbolism to add depth and layers of meaning, while metaphors can create vivid imagery and emotional resonance.

Are there any famous works that heavily rely on these devices?

Yes, works like "Moby Dick" and "The Catcher in the Rye" use symbolism and metaphor extensively to convey complex themes.