What is the difference between template and inheritance in Python?

What is the difference between template and inheritance in Python?

In Python, inheritance allows a class to inherit attributes and methods from another class, while templates (often referred to as 'mixins') provide a way to add functionality to classes without using inheritance.

Can you give me an example of each?

Sure! For inheritance, you might have a base class Animal and a derived class Dog that inherits from it. For templates, you could have a mixin class Flyable that adds flying capabilities to any class that includes it.

When should I use inheritance over templates?

Use inheritance when you have a clear hierarchical relationship and want to share behavior. Use templates when you want to add functionality to classes without creating a rigid hierarchy.

Are there any downsides to using inheritance?

Yes, excessive use of inheritance can lead to a complex and tightly coupled codebase, making it harder to maintain. Favor composition over inheritance when possible.