How can I test APIs built with Go?
You can use testing frameworks like Go's built-in "net/http/httptest" package to test your APIs.
Can you show me a simple example of how to use httptest?
Sure! Here's a basic example:
package main
import (
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
)
func TestMyAPI(t *testing.T) {
req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com/foo", nil)
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler := http.HandlerFunc(MyAPIHandler)
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
res := w.Result()
// Add assertions here
}
What assertions can I add to check the response?
You can check the status code and response body. For example:
if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
t.Errorf("Expected status OK; got %v", w.Code)
}
Are there any libraries that can help with API testing in Go?
Yes, libraries like "Ginkgo" and "Gomega" provide a BDD-style testing framework that can be very helpful.
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