What are the key stages in the evolution of language?

What are the key stages in the evolution of language?

The evolution of language can be broadly divided into several key stages: pre-linguistic communication, the emergence of proto-languages, the development of complex languages, and the diversification of languages into distinct families.

Can you explain what proto-languages are?

Proto-languages are hypothetical reconstructed languages that are believed to be the common ancestors of a language family. They are not directly attested but are inferred from similarities among descendant languages.

How did early humans communicate before language?

Before the development of language, early humans likely communicated through gestures, facial expressions, and vocalizations. This form of communication was more about immediate needs and emotions.

What role did culture play in the evolution of language?

Culture played a significant role in language evolution by influencing vocabulary, expressions, and the way language is used in social contexts. As societies evolved, so did their languages, reflecting changes in culture.

Are there any languages that are considered 'living fossils'?

Yes, some languages, like Basque, are often referred to as 'living fossils' because they have preserved features from ancient languages and have not been significantly influenced by surrounding languages.