What were the main outcomes of the Treaty of Versailles?

What were the main outcomes of the Treaty of Versailles?

The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, officially ended World War I. It imposed heavy reparations on Germany, redrew national borders, and established the League of Nations to promote peace.

How did the League of Nations aim to prevent future wars?

The League of Nations aimed to prevent future wars through collective security, disarmament, and resolving disputes through negotiation and diplomacy.

Why did the League of Nations ultimately fail?

The League of Nations failed due to several factors, including the absence of major powers like the U.S., lack of enforcement mechanisms, and its inability to prevent aggression from countries like Japan and Italy.

What were the criticisms of the Treaty of Versailles?

Critics argued that the Treaty was too harsh on Germany, sowing resentment that contributed to World War II. Others felt it failed to create a lasting peace.

Can you explain the impact of the Treaty on Germany?

The Treaty of Versailles had a profound impact on Germany, leading to economic hardship, political instability, and a sense of humiliation, which fueled extremist movements.