What are the different types of immunotherapy?

What are the different types of immunotherapy?

Immunotherapy is a treatment that uses the body's immune system to fight diseases, especially cancer. There are several types, including:

1. Monoclonal antibodies
2. Immune checkpoint inhibitors
3. Cancer vaccines
4. Adoptive cell transfer
5. Cytokine therapy Would you like to know more about any specific type?

Can you explain monoclonal antibodies?

Monoclonal antibodies are lab-made molecules that can mimic the immune system's ability to fight off harmful pathogens. They are designed to target specific antigens on cancer cells, marking them for destruction by the immune system. This type of therapy can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.

What about immune checkpoint inhibitors?

Immune checkpoint inhibitors are drugs that help to activate the immune system by blocking proteins that prevent immune cells from attacking cancer cells. By inhibiting these checkpoints, the immune response against tumors is enhanced, allowing the body to better fight cancer.

Are there any side effects of immunotherapy?

Yes, immunotherapy can cause side effects, which may vary depending on the type of treatment. Common side effects include fatigue, skin rashes, and flu-like symptoms. More serious side effects can occur if the immune system attacks healthy organs, leading to conditions like colitis or pneumonitis. It's important to discuss potential side effects with your healthcare provider.