What are the different types of inheritance in programming?

What are the different types of inheritance in programming?

In programming, inheritance is a mechanism where a new class derives properties and behavior from an existing class. The main types are single, multiple, multilevel, hierarchical, and hybrid inheritance.

Can you explain single inheritance?

Single inheritance allows a class to inherit from only one parent class. This means that the child class can access the properties and methods of just one parent.

What about multiple inheritance?

Multiple inheritance allows a class to inherit from more than one parent class. This can lead to more complex relationships and potential issues like the diamond problem.

What is the diamond problem?

The diamond problem occurs in multiple inheritance when two parent classes inherit from the same base class, leading to ambiguity in which base class method to use.

Are there any programming languages that support multiple inheritance?

Yes, languages like C++ and Python support multiple inheritance, while others like Java do not directly support it but allow interfaces to achieve similar functionality.