What are the different types of organic reactions?

What are the different types of organic reactions?

Organic reactions can be classified into several types, including substitution, addition, elimination, and rearrangement reactions.

Can you explain substitution reactions in more detail?

Sure! In substitution reactions, one atom or group in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group. A common example is the reaction of alkanes with halogens.

What about addition reactions? How do they work?

Addition reactions involve the addition of atoms or groups to a double or triple bond, converting it into a single bond. An example is the hydrogenation of alkenes.

Are there any specific examples of elimination reactions?

Yes! Elimination reactions typically involve the removal of a small molecule, like water or hydrogen halide, from a larger molecule, resulting in the formation of a double bond.

How do rearrangement reactions differ from the others?

Rearrangement reactions involve the reorganization of atoms within a molecule, leading to isomers. They often occur in the presence of heat or catalysts.