What are the different types of statements in programming?

What are the different types of statements in programming?

In programming, statements are instructions that the compiler or interpreter can execute. The main types include:

1. Expression Statements: These perform an action, like calculations.
2. Declaration Statements: These declare variables or functions.
3. Control Flow Statements: These control the flow of execution, like if-else and loops.
4. Jump Statements: These alter the flow, like break and continue.

Can you give me examples of each type?

Sure! Here are examples for each type:

1. Expression Statement: x = 5 + 3;
2. Declaration Statement: int x;
3. Control Flow Statement: if (x > 0) { ... }
4. Jump Statement: break; in a loop.

What about functions? Are they considered statements?

Yes, function definitions are also considered declaration statements. They declare a block of code that can be executed when called.

How do these statements differ in various programming languages?

While the core types of statements are similar across languages, their syntax and specific implementations can vary. For example, Python uses indentation for control flow, while C uses braces.