What is branching in Git and how does it work?

What is branching in Git and how does it work?

Branching in Git allows you to create separate lines of development. It helps manage features, fixes, and experiments without affecting the main codebase.

Can you explain how to create a new branch?

Sure! You can create a new branch using the command git branch <branch-name>. To switch to that branch, use git checkout <branch-name>.

What is the difference between merging and rebasing?

Merging combines branches together, preserving their history, while rebasing moves or combines commits to a new base, creating a linear history.

How do I resolve merge conflicts?

To resolve merge conflicts, open the conflicting files, make the necessary changes, and then use git add <file> followed by git commit to finalize the merge.