How do I write effective Git commit messages?

How do I write effective Git commit messages?

Writing effective Git commit messages is crucial for maintaining a clear project history. A good commit message should be concise yet descriptive. Start with a short summary of the changes (50 characters or less), followed by a more detailed explanation if necessary. Use the imperative mood, like 'Fix bug' or 'Add feature', and reference any relevant issues or pull requests.

What should I include in the detailed explanation?

In the detailed explanation, you can include the rationale behind the changes, any relevant context, and how it affects the project. This helps other developers understand the purpose of the commit and its implications.

Are there any common mistakes to avoid?

Yes, some common mistakes include writing vague messages, using too much jargon, or failing to reference related issues. Always aim for clarity and relevance.

Can you give me an example of a good commit message?

Sure! A good commit message might look like this: 'Fix login issue by validating user input' followed by a detailed explanation of the changes made and why they were necessary.