What are GitHub branches and how do they work?

What are GitHub branches and how do they work?

GitHub branches are used to create separate lines of development in a repository. They allow you to work on features or fixes without affecting the main codebase.

How do I create a new branch in GitHub?

You can create a new branch by using the command git branch <branch-name> in your terminal, or by clicking the 'Branch' dropdown in the GitHub interface and entering a new branch name.

What is the difference between the main branch and other branches?

The main branch, often called 'main' or 'master', is the primary branch where the stable code resides. Other branches are typically used for development and may contain experimental or in-progress code.

How do I merge branches in GitHub?

To merge branches, you can use the command git merge <branch-name> while on the branch you want to merge into, or you can create a pull request on GitHub to merge changes.