What are inheritance and access modifiers in programming?

What are inheritance and access modifiers in programming?

Inheritance is a mechanism where a new class derives properties and behaviors from an existing class. Access modifiers, like public, private, and protected, control the visibility of class members.

Can you explain the different types of access modifiers?

Sure! Public members are accessible from anywhere, private members are only accessible within the class, and protected members can be accessed in the class and its subclasses.

How does inheritance work in object-oriented programming?

In OOP, inheritance allows a class (child) to inherit attributes and methods from another class (parent), promoting code reuse.

What are some examples of inheritance in real-world applications?

Examples include a 'Vehicle' class with subclasses like 'Car' and 'Truck', where both inherit common properties like 'speed' and 'fuel type'.