What are inheritance and polymorphism in programming?
Inheritance is a mechanism where a new class derives properties and behavior from an existing class. Polymorphism allows methods to do different things based on the object it is acting upon.
Can you give me an example of inheritance?
Sure! For instance, if you have a class called 'Animal', you can create a subclass 'Dog' that inherits properties like 'name' and 'age' from 'Animal'.
And how does polymorphism work in this context?
Polymorphism allows the 'Dog' class to implement a method 'makeSound()' that behaves differently than the 'Animal' class's 'makeSound()' method. So, a dog might bark while a cat meows.
What are the benefits of using these concepts?
They promote code reusability and flexibility, making it easier to manage and extend code without modifying existing structures.
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