What are the key differences between utilitarianism and deontology?

What are the key differences between utilitarianism and deontology?

Utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of actions, aiming for the greatest good for the greatest number. Deontology, on the other hand, emphasizes duties and rules, asserting that some actions are morally obligatory regardless of their outcomes.

Can you give me an example of each?

Sure! An example of utilitarianism is a decision to allocate resources to save the most lives, even if it means sacrificing a few. An example of deontology is telling the truth, even if it leads to negative consequences for someone.

Which one is considered better in moral philosophy?

It depends on the context and the philosopher's perspective. Some argue that utilitarianism is more practical, while others believe deontology provides a stronger moral framework.

Are there any criticisms of both approaches?

Yes, utilitarianism can be criticized for justifying harmful actions if they lead to a greater good, while deontology may be seen as too rigid, ignoring the consequences of actions.