What are the different voting systems used around the world?

What are the different voting systems used around the world?

There are several voting systems, including first-past-the-post, ranked choice, and proportional representation. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Can you explain how ranked choice voting works?

Sure! In ranked choice voting, voters rank candidates in order of preference. If no candidate receives a majority of first-choice votes, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated, and their votes are redistributed to the remaining candidates based on the voters' next preferences. This process continues until a candidate achieves a majority.

Which countries use proportional representation?

Countries like Sweden, Germany, and New Zealand use proportional representation. This system aims to reflect the voters' preferences more accurately in the elected body.

What are the pros and cons of first-past-the-post?

First-past-the-post is simple and quick to count, but it can lead to a lack of proportionality and may discourage smaller parties.