What are series and parallel circuits?

Can you explain the difference between series and parallel circuits?

Sure! In a series circuit, components are connected end-to-end, so the same current flows through all of them. In a parallel circuit, components are connected across common points, allowing multiple paths for the current.

What happens if one component fails in each type of circuit?

In a series circuit, if one component fails, the entire circuit stops working. In a parallel circuit, if one component fails, the others can still function.

Which type of circuit is more efficient?

Parallel circuits are generally more efficient for powering multiple devices because they maintain voltage across each component and allow for independent operation.

Can you give me an example of where each type is used?

Certainly! Series circuits are often used in string lights, while parallel circuits are commonly found in household wiring.