What are some common use cases for closures?

Can you explain what closures are in programming?

Sure! Closures are functions that retain access to their lexical scope, even when the function is executed outside that scope.

What are some common use cases for closures?

Common use cases for closures include data encapsulation, creating private variables, and implementing function factories.

Can you give me an example of a closure in JavaScript?

Absolutely! Here's a simple example:

function makeCounter() {
    let count = 0;
    return function() {
        count++;
        return count;
    };
}
const counter = makeCounter();
console.log(counter()); // 1
console.log(counter()); // 2

This creates a counter that retains its state.