What are switch statements?

Can you explain what switch statements are in programming?

Sure! A switch statement is a control structure that allows you to execute different parts of code based on the value of a variable.

How does a switch statement differ from an if-else statement?

Great question! While both are used for decision-making, a switch statement is typically cleaner and more readable when dealing with multiple conditions.

Can you give me an example of a switch statement in Java?

Of course! Here's a simple example:

int day = 3;
String dayName;
switch (day) {
    case 1:
        dayName = "Monday";
        break;
    case 2:
        dayName = "Tuesday";
        break;
    case 3:
        dayName = "Wednesday";
        break;
    default:
        dayName = "Invalid day";
}
System.out.println(dayName);

What happens if I forget to include a break statement?

If you forget a break statement, the code will continue to execute into the next case, which is called 'fall-through'. This can lead to unexpected behavior.