What are the benefits of OOP in C++?

What are the benefits of using Object-Oriented Programming in C++?

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in C++ offers several benefits, including encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. These features help in organizing code, promoting reusability, and improving maintainability.

Can you explain encapsulation in more detail?

Sure! Encapsulation is the concept of bundling data and methods that operate on that data within a single unit, or class. It restricts direct access to some of the object's components, which can prevent the accidental modification of data.

What about inheritance? How does it work in C++?

Inheritance allows a class to inherit properties and behaviors (methods) from another class. In C++, this helps in creating a hierarchical relationship between classes, promoting code reuse and reducing redundancy.

And what is polymorphism?

Polymorphism enables objects to be treated as instances of their parent class, allowing for methods to be overridden in derived classes. This means you can call the same method on different objects, and each will respond in its own way.