What are the benefits of using a binary search tree?

What are the benefits of using a binary search tree?

Binary search trees (BSTs) offer several benefits, including efficient searching, insertion, and deletion operations.

Can you explain how searching works in a binary search tree?

Sure! In a BST, you start at the root and compare the target value with the current node. If it's smaller, you go left; if larger, you go right. This process continues until you find the value or reach a leaf node.

What makes BSTs more efficient than other data structures?

BSTs have an average time complexity of O(log n) for search, insert, and delete operations, which is faster than linear structures like arrays or linked lists.

Are there any downsides to using binary search trees?

Yes, if a BST becomes unbalanced, its performance can degrade to O(n). This is why self-balancing trees like AVL or Red-Black trees are often preferred.