What are the different types of targeted therapies?

What are the different types of targeted therapies available?

Targeted therapies are treatments that target specific pathways or molecules involved in cancer growth. Common types include monoclonal antibodies, small molecule inhibitors, and immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Can you explain how monoclonal antibodies work?

Monoclonal antibodies are lab-made molecules that can bind to specific targets on cancer cells, marking them for destruction by the immune system or blocking their growth signals.

What are small molecule inhibitors?

Small molecule inhibitors are drugs that can enter cells and interfere with specific proteins involved in cancer cell proliferation, often by blocking signaling pathways.

Are there any side effects associated with these therapies?

Yes, targeted therapies can have side effects, which vary depending on the specific treatment. Common side effects include fatigue, skin rashes, and gastrointestinal issues.