What are the limitations of Dalton's atomic model?
Dalton's model, while foundational, has several limitations. It doesn't account for isotopes, subatomic particles, or the wave nature of electrons.
Can you explain why it doesn't account for isotopes?
Sure! Dalton's model proposed that atoms of a given element are identical. However, isotopes are atoms of the same element with different masses due to varying numbers of neutrons.
What about the wave nature of electrons?
Dalton's model treats electrons as particles in fixed orbits, but modern quantum mechanics shows that electrons exhibit wave-like behavior, which is crucial for understanding chemical bonding.
Are there any other significant limitations?
Yes, Dalton's model also fails to explain chemical reactions in terms of electron sharing or transfer, which are essential for understanding molecular interactions.
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