What are the main types of ethical theories?

What are the main types of ethical theories?

The main types of ethical theories include consequentialism, deontology, virtue ethics, and care ethics. Would you like to know more about any specific one?

Can you explain consequentialism?

Consequentialism is an ethical theory that judges the rightness or wrongness of actions based on their outcomes. The most well-known form is utilitarianism, which focuses on maximizing overall happiness.

What about deontology?

Deontology is an ethical theory that emphasizes duties and rules. It suggests that actions are morally right if they adhere to established rules, regardless of the consequences.

How does virtue ethics differ from these?

Virtue ethics focuses on the character of the moral agent rather than specific actions. It emphasizes developing good character traits (virtues) to lead a moral life.

Can you give examples of virtues?

Sure! Examples of virtues include honesty, courage, compassion, and wisdom. These traits help guide individuals in making ethical decisions.