What causes DNA damage?
DNA damage can be caused by various factors, including environmental toxins, radiation, and errors during DNA replication.
Can you explain how radiation affects DNA?
Radiation can cause breaks in the DNA strands or create reactive molecules that damage the DNA structure, leading to mutations.
Are there any natural causes of DNA damage?
Yes, natural processes like oxidative stress from metabolism can also lead to DNA damage, as well as exposure to UV light from the sun.
How does the body repair DNA damage?
The body has several repair mechanisms, such as nucleotide excision repair and homologous recombination, to fix DNA damage.
What are the long-term effects of DNA damage?
Long-term effects can include increased risk of cancer, aging, and various genetic disorders due to accumulated mutations.
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