What is biodiversity and why is it important?

What is biodiversity and why is it important?

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including different species, ecosystems, and genetic variations. It's crucial for ecosystem health and resilience.

Can you explain how biodiversity affects ecosystems?

Certainly! Biodiversity contributes to ecosystem services like pollination, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation, which are vital for human survival.

What are some threats to biodiversity?

Major threats include habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, overexploitation, and invasive species, all of which can lead to species extinction.

How can we protect biodiversity?

We can protect biodiversity by conserving habitats, supporting sustainable practices, reducing pollution, and raising awareness about its importance.

What role do humans play in biodiversity loss?

Humans significantly impact biodiversity through activities like deforestation, urbanization, and industrialization, which disrupt natural habitats.