What is horizontal gene transfer?
Horizontal gene transfer is the process where an organism transfers genetic material to another organism without being its offspring.
How does it differ from vertical gene transfer?
Vertical gene transfer occurs during reproduction, where genes are passed from parent to offspring, while horizontal gene transfer happens between unrelated organisms.
Can you give me an example of horizontal gene transfer?
Sure! A common example is antibiotic resistance in bacteria, where one bacterium can transfer resistance genes to another.
Why is horizontal gene transfer important in evolution?
It's crucial because it allows for rapid genetic changes and adaptation, enabling organisms to survive in changing environments.
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