What is the difference between static and dynamic binding?

Can you explain the difference between static and dynamic binding?

Sure! Static binding occurs at compile time, while dynamic binding happens at runtime. This affects how methods are resolved.

Can you give me an example of each?

Of course! In static binding, method calls are resolved during compilation, like with final methods in Java. In dynamic binding, method calls are resolved at runtime, such as with overridden methods in inheritance.

Why is dynamic binding important?

Dynamic binding allows for more flexible and reusable code, enabling polymorphism where a single interface can represent different underlying forms.

Are there any performance implications between the two?

Yes, static binding is generally faster since it resolves calls at compile time, while dynamic binding can introduce overhead due to runtime resolution.