What is the bitwise XOR operator in Python?

Can you explain what the bitwise XOR operator is in Python?

Sure! The bitwise XOR operator in Python is represented by the caret symbol (^). It compares each bit of two numbers and returns a new number where the bits are set to 1 if they are different, and 0 if they are the same.

Can you give me an example of how it works?

Of course! For example, if you have two integers, 5 (which is 0101 in binary) and 3 (which is 0011 in binary), using the XOR operator like this: 5 ^ 3 will result in 6 (which is 0110 in binary).

What are some practical uses of the XOR operator?

The XOR operator is often used in programming for tasks like toggling bits, creating checksums, and in cryptography for simple encryption.

Are there any common mistakes to avoid when using it?

Yes! A common mistake is confusing XOR with OR. Remember, XOR only returns true when the bits are different.