What is the difference between methods and functions?

Can you explain the difference between methods and functions?

Sure! In programming, a function is a block of code that performs a specific task and can be called independently. A method, on the other hand, is a function that is associated with an object and can operate on the data contained within that object.

So, are all methods also functions?

Yes, all methods are functions, but not all functions are methods. Methods are specifically tied to objects, while functions can exist on their own.

Can you give me an example of each?

Of course! A function example could be a simple function that adds two numbers. A method example could be a function that belongs to a class, like a Car class with a method start() that starts the car.

What about in different programming languages?

The concept is similar across languages, but the terminology might differ. For instance, in Python, methods are defined within classes, while functions can be defined outside of classes. In Java, methods are always associated with classes.