What is the difference between threading and multiprocessing in Python?

Can you explain the difference between threading and multiprocessing in Python?

Sure! Threading allows multiple threads to run in the same process, sharing memory space, while multiprocessing creates separate processes with their own memory.

When should I use threading instead of multiprocessing?

You should use threading for I/O-bound tasks where waiting for external resources is common, while multiprocessing is better for CPU-bound tasks.

Are there any downsides to using threading?

Yes, threading can lead to issues like race conditions and deadlocks due to shared memory, making it harder to debug.

What about the performance comparison between the two?

Multiprocessing can provide better performance for CPU-bound tasks since it utilizes multiple cores, while threading may be limited by the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL) in Python.