What is the difference between utilitarianism and deontology?

Can you explain the difference between utilitarianism and deontology?

Sure! Utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of actions, aiming for the greatest good for the greatest number. Deontology, on the other hand, emphasizes duties and rules, regardless of the outcomes.

Can you give me an example of each?

Of course! An example of utilitarianism is a decision to allocate resources to save the most lives, even if it means sacrificing a few. A deontological example would be a doctor refusing to lie to a patient, even if it might lead to a negative outcome.

Which one is considered better in moral philosophy?

It depends on the context and the values of the individual. Some argue that utilitarianism is more practical, while others believe deontology provides a stronger moral foundation.

Are there any criticisms of these theories?

Yes, utilitarianism can be criticized for justifying harmful actions if they lead to a greater good, while deontology can be seen as too rigid, ignoring the consequences of actions.