What is the history of conservatism?

Can you tell me about the history of conservatism?

Sure! Conservatism as a political philosophy emerged in the late 18th century, primarily in response to the French Revolution.

What were the main ideas that shaped early conservatism?

Early conservatism emphasized tradition, social stability, and the importance of established institutions, like the monarchy and church.

How did conservatism evolve in the 19th century?

In the 19th century, conservatism adapted to industrialization and the rise of liberalism, leading to various branches like classical conservatism.

What role did conservatism play in the 20th century?

In the 20th century, conservatism became a major political force, especially in the U.S. and the UK, often opposing socialism and communism.