Can you explain how electronegativity affects acidity?
Sure! Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract electrons. In acids, higher electronegativity can stabilize the negative charge on the conjugate base, making the acid stronger.
So, does that mean more electronegative atoms lead to stronger acids?
Exactly! For example, in the halogen acids, HF is weaker than HCl, HBr, and HI because fluorine is more electronegative, making the conjugate base less stable.
What about the size of the atom? Does that play a role too?
Yes, size matters! Larger atoms can better stabilize the negative charge due to their larger volume, which also contributes to acid strength.
Can you give me an example of an acid that doesn't follow this trend?
Certainly! Acetic acid (CH₃COOH) is a weak acid despite having electronegative oxygen. Its structure and resonance play a significant role in its acidity.
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