Can you explain what hash functions are and their role in cryptography?
Hash functions are algorithms that transform input data into a fixed-size string of characters, which is typically a hash code. In cryptography, they ensure data integrity by producing unique hashes for unique inputs.
How do hash functions contribute to data security?
Hash functions enhance data security by allowing verification of data integrity. If even a small change is made to the input, the hash will change significantly, indicating potential tampering.
Are hash functions reversible?
No, hash functions are designed to be one-way. This means you cannot easily reverse the process to retrieve the original input from the hash.
What are some common hash functions used in cryptography?
Common hash functions include SHA-256, SHA-1, and MD5. SHA-256 is widely used in blockchain technology for its security.
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