What is the role of synchronization in multithreading?

Can you explain what synchronization means in the context of multithreading?

Synchronization in multithreading refers to coordinating the execution of threads to ensure that shared resources are accessed safely.

Why is synchronization important when multiple threads are accessing the same data?

It's crucial because without synchronization, threads may interfere with each other, leading to data corruption or inconsistent results.

What are some common synchronization techniques used in programming?

Common techniques include mutexes, semaphores, and monitors, which help manage access to shared resources.

Can you give an example of a situation where synchronization is necessary?

Sure! For instance, in a banking application, if two threads try to update the same account balance simultaneously, synchronization prevents errors.