What is the role of the UN Security Council?

What is the role of the UN Security Council?

The UN Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It has the authority to impose sanctions, authorize military action, and establish peacekeeping missions.

How many members are in the Security Council?

The Security Council has 15 members, including 5 permanent members with veto power and 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.

What are the permanent members and why do they have veto power?

The permanent members are the United States, Russia, China, France, and the United Kingdom. They have veto power to ensure that major world powers can prevent actions that they perceive as threatening to their national interests.

Can the Security Council intervene in any country?

The Security Council can intervene in any country if it determines that there is a threat to international peace and security, but such actions often require consensus among the permanent members.

What happens if a country ignores a Security Council resolution?

If a country ignores a Security Council resolution, the Council can impose sanctions or authorize military action to enforce compliance, although this often depends on the political will of its members.