What is the worst-case time complexity of quicksort?
The worst-case time complexity of quicksort is O(n^2). This occurs when the pivot selection is poor, such as when the smallest or largest element is always chosen as the pivot.
Why does this happen with poor pivot selection?
When the pivot is the smallest or largest element, the partitioning process results in unbalanced subarrays, leading to more comparisons and swaps.
How can we improve the pivot selection?
One common method is to use the 'median-of-three' rule, where you choose the median of the first, middle, and last elements as the pivot.
Are there other sorting algorithms that perform better in the worst case?
Yes, algorithms like mergesort and heapsort have a worst-case time complexity of O(n log n), making them more reliable for certain datasets.
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