What were the humanitarian impacts of World War II?

What were the humanitarian impacts of World War II?

World War II had profound humanitarian impacts, including massive civilian casualties, displacement of populations, and widespread destruction of infrastructure. It also led to significant changes in international humanitarian law.

Can you elaborate on the civilian casualties?

Certainly! It's estimated that around 50 to 55 million civilians died during the war, due to bombings, genocides, and starvation. The Holocaust alone accounted for the deaths of approximately six million Jews.

What about the displacement of populations?

The war caused the largest displacement of people in history, with millions forced to flee their homes. Many became refugees, and post-war borders shifted, leading to further dislocation.

How did the war affect international humanitarian law?

World War II prompted the establishment of the United Nations and led to the Geneva Conventions being revised to better protect civilians and prisoners of war, shaping modern humanitarian law.