When should I use single or multiple inheritance in programming?

What is the difference between single and multiple inheritance?

Single inheritance allows a class to inherit from one superclass, while multiple inheritance allows a class to inherit from multiple superclasses.

When should I use single inheritance?

Use single inheritance when you want to maintain a clear and simple hierarchy, reducing complexity.

Are there any downsides to multiple inheritance?

Yes, multiple inheritance can lead to ambiguity and complexity, especially with method resolution and diamond problems.

Can you give an example of when to use multiple inheritance?

Use multiple inheritance when a class needs to combine behaviors from multiple sources, like a class that needs both 'Flyable' and 'Swimmable' traits.