What are the differences between XML and JSON?

What are the differences between XML and JSON?

XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a markup language that defines rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable. JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write, and easy for machines to parse and generate.

Can you give me examples of when to use XML and when to use JSON?

Sure! Use XML when you need to represent complex data structures with attributes, such as in configuration files or document formats. Use JSON for web APIs and data interchange between a server and a web application due to its simplicity and ease of use.

What are the advantages of using JSON over XML?

JSON is generally more lightweight than XML, making it faster to parse and transmit. It also has a simpler syntax, which makes it easier to read and write.

Are there any disadvantages to using JSON?

Yes, JSON does not support comments, which can make it harder to document data structures. Additionally, it lacks some features of XML, such as schema validation.