What are the main controversies surrounding affirmative action?

What are the main controversies surrounding affirmative action?

Affirmative action has sparked debates over fairness, reverse discrimination, and its effectiveness in achieving diversity.

Can you explain what reverse discrimination means?

Reverse discrimination refers to policies that favor historically marginalized groups, potentially disadvantaging others.

What are some arguments in favor of affirmative action?

Supporters argue it helps level the playing field, promotes diversity, and addresses systemic inequalities.

Are there any notable court cases related to affirmative action?

Yes, cases like Regents of the University of California v. Bakke and Fisher v. University of Texas have shaped its legal landscape.

How do different countries approach affirmative action?

Countries like Canada and India have their own affirmative action policies, often tailored to their unique social contexts.