What are the differences between arrays and lists in programming?

What are the main differences between arrays and lists in programming?

Arrays are fixed-size and store elements of the same type, while lists are dynamic and can hold different types.

Can you give me some use cases for when to use arrays over lists?

Use arrays when you need fast access to elements and know the size in advance, like in mathematical computations.

And when should I prefer lists?

Lists are better for scenarios where you need to frequently add or remove elements, like managing a collection of items.

Are there performance differences between them?

Yes, arrays generally offer better performance for indexed access, while lists provide more flexibility for dynamic operations.