What are bitwise operations and how do they differ in various programming languages?

Can you explain what bitwise operations are?

Bitwise operations are operations that directly manipulate bits of binary numbers. They include AND, OR, NOT, XOR, and bit shifts.

How do bitwise operations work in Python?

In Python, you can use operators like &, |, ^, ~, <<, and >> for bitwise operations. For example, 5 & 3 results in 1.

Are bitwise operations the same in Java?

Yes, Java also uses the same operators for bitwise operations, and they work similarly to Python. For instance, 5 & 3 will also yield 1.

What about in C++?

In C++, bitwise operations are performed using the same operators as in Python and Java, allowing for consistent behavior across these languages.